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Safety and efficiency of SGLT2 inhibitor combining with insulin in subjects with diabetes Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 期刊论文

编号：

b7e28068-f354-46bb-b166-99173b6ca305
作者：

Yang, Yingying#^[1,2]Chen, Shi^[1,2];Pan, Hui(潘慧)*^[1,2]Zou, Yun^[3];Wang, Bo^[4];Wang, Guixia(王桂侠)^[5]Zhu, Huijuan^[1,2];
语种：

英文
期刊：

MEDICINE ISSN：0025-7974 2017 年 96 卷 21 期 ; MAY
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关键词：

FPG genital tract infection HbA1c hypoglycemia insulin insulin dose meta-analysis SGLT2 inhibitors urinary tract infection
摘要：

Background: We aimed to assess the safety and efficiency of the novel sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor in combinations with insulin for type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T1DM and T2DM).
Methods: We searched Medline, Pubmed, Embase, and the Cochrane Collaboration Library from January 2010 to December 2016 without restriction of language. FDA data and Clinical Trials (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov) were also searched. Study selection, data extraction, and evaluation of risk of bias were performed by 2 persons independently. The risk of bias was assessed by Cochrance System Evaluate Method and Q test was used to evaluate the heterogeneity between studies. We used random effect model to analyze the results by Revman 5.3. This meta-analysis has been registered at online public registry PROSPERO (registration number is: CRD42017054718).
Results: Nine trials including 3069 patients were analyzed. Compared with control group, SGLT2 inhibitor produced absolute reduction in glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (MD -1.35%, 95% confidence interval [CI] [-2.36 to -0.34], P=.009), fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (MD -1.01mmol/L, 95% CI [-1.98 to 0.04], P=.04), insulin dosage (MD -4.85U/24hours, 95% CI [-7.42 to -2.29], P=.002), and body weight (MD -2.30 kg, 95% CI [-3.09 to -1.50], P<. 00001). But the risk of hypoglycemia (OR 1.18, 95% CI [0.86, 1.61], P=.30) and urinary tract infection (UTI) (OR 1.34, 95% CI [0.79, 2.27], P=.28) were proved as no difference and genital tract infection (GTI) with SGLT2 inhibitors was higher than control group (OR 2.96, 95% CI [1.05, 8.37], P=.04), in which cases were mild and responded to the therapy. According to the subgroup analysis, SGLT2 inhibitors had a similar effect in effective factors of both T1DM and T2DM, but the risk of GTI mainly increased in T2DM versus T1DM (T1DM OR 0.27 [0.01, 7.19], P=.43 vs T2DM OR 4.28 [2.00, 9.16], P=.0002).
Conclusion: SGLT2 inhibitors have improved the HbA1c, FPG, and body weight when combined with insulin and decreased the dose of insulin without increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. However, SGLT2 inhibitor was proved to be related to the events of GTI, despite SGLT2 inhibitors appeared to be well tolerated. We suggest that more monitoring should be done to prevent the events of GTI, and more randomized controlled trials should be planned next step.
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714：

Yang Yingying,Chen Shi,Pan Hui, et al. Safety and efficiency of SGLT2 inhibitor combining with insulin in subjects with diabetes Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [J].MEDICINE,2017,96(21).
APA：

Yang Yingying,Chen Shi,Pan Hui,Zou Yun,&Zhu Huijuan.(2017).Safety and efficiency of SGLT2 inhibitor combining with insulin in subjects with diabetes Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials .MEDICINE,96(21).
MLA：

Yang Yingying, et al. "Safety and efficiency of SGLT2 inhibitor combining with insulin in subjects with diabetes Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials" .MEDICINE 96,21(2017).
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